Baseband and broadband transmission

Digital signal transmission


Transmission of non -periodic digital signals is done by using one of the two transmission techniques: baseband transmission and broadband transmission.

Baseband transmission


A personal computer at your house generates digital data in the form of digital signals which need to be sent through the transmission medium. If this digital signal is sent to its destination without changing in into an analog signal, the kind of transmission is known as baseband transmission. In baseband kind of transmission the more is the bandwidth of the channel the more number of data bits can be sent through the medium.

Broadband transmission



In broadband transmission, a digital signal is first converted into an analog signal; and then it travels through the network. This conversion is done through a device called modem. At the sender side, digital signal is converted into an analog signal (known as modulation); this analog signal now travels through the network; at the receiver side analog signal is converted into digital signal (known as demodulation). Broadband transmission results in better reception of signals.